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US passes first major national crypto legislation

July 17, 2025

The US Congress has passed the Genius Act, the country's first major national cryptocurrency legislation, focusing on regulating stablecoins by requiring them to be backed one-for-one with US dollars or other low-risk assets. President Trump, who previously criticized cryptocurrency but has since developed business ties to the industry, is expected to sign the bill into law on Friday after approval from both the House and Senate. While supporters view the legislation as providing necessary clarity for the growing crypto industry, critics argue it introduces financial risks by legitimizing stablecoins without sufficient consumer protections.

Who is affected

  • Cryptocurrency industry and companies
  • Crypto traders and users
  • US consumers and investors
  • Financial regulators
  • Tech firms involved in bank-like activities

What action is being taken

  • The US Congress is passing the country's first major national cryptocurrency legislation (Genius Act)
  • President Trump is expected to sign the legislation into law on Friday
  • Two other crypto-related bills have passed the House and are headed to the Senate
  • Trump is reportedly working on a presidential order that could allow retirement accounts to be invested in private assets like crypto

Why it matters

  • It establishes a regulatory framework for stablecoins in the US
  • The legislation aims to provide clear rules for a growing industry
  • It could potentially spur more people to use digital currency and bring it into the mainstream
  • Critics worry it introduces new risks into the financial system without sufficient consumer protections
  • The bill represents a significant shift in cryptocurrency regulation after years of industry lobbying

What's next

  • President Trump is expected to sign the legislation into law on Friday
  • The two other cryptocurrency bills that have passed the House will be considered by the Senate, where Republicans hold a narrow majority

Read full article from source: BBC